Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Robert Knox Harry Potter Actor Killed

Robert Knox, Harry Potter Actor KilledMan found guilty of murdering Harry Potter actor

Teenager who had just completed part in film was stabbed five times outside bar.

A knife attacker has been found guilty at the Old Bailey of murdering a teenage actor who had just completed a part in the latest Harry Potter film during a fight outside a bar last May.

Karl Bishop, 22, who had denied the charge, armed himself with two kitchen knives and lashed out at bystanders, his face "screwed up in rage", after being involved in a scuffle at the Metro bar in Sidcup, south London, earlier in the evening. He will be sentenced tomorrow.

Rob Knox, 18, who had played the part of Marcus Belby in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, was stabbed five times, once fatally in a main artery, as he tried to protect his younger brother, Jamie, from Bishop's attack. He died in hospital later that evening.

Brian Altman QC, prosecuting, said: "Unhappily, his courage and his sense of duty were to cost him his life." He said Knox's life, full of promise, had been brought to an end by a "habitual knife carrier" who thought of stabbing people as an "occupational hazard". Bishop had previous convictions for knife crime.

Bishop's violent rage led him to attack Knox and a number of his friends. As he was arrested, he begged police to save him from the angry crowd that had surrounded him, then winked and smiled as he was led away. He claimed it was his victims who had been "going mad", and that it was their fault for "running into" his knife.

A police officer said Bishop showed no remorse after his arrest, saying "Yeah, sweet" when told Knox had died. He had seemed more bothered about missing a Ricky Hatton boxing match, the officer said.

Altman told the court: "This man carries knives like others carry pens in their pockets and quite happily thinks little or nothing of stabbing others as if it were some occupational hazard."

After his arrest, Bishop bragged of how he had been in prison before and jail simply meant free meals and free use of the gym.

Bishop said he had been "quite angry" about what happened the week before, when he claimed he had been punched to the floor and stamped on outside the Metro bar.

On the night of the stabbing, he said, he had not wanted to go back there but was persuaded to by his friends. He said he was "merry drunk". After getting into another fight, he went back to his home to fetch two knives.

He told the court: "I took two because two was scarier than one and I was angry at that time. I just wanted to scare whoever was down there. I wasn't really thinking that straight at the time because I was so angry, pissed off."

Bishop admitted that the "red mist" had descended and he had not cared what happened. He claimed in court to now have "big regrets" but was accused of being "not the slightest bit bothered" by the prosecution as he seemed unfazed, even belching as he gave evidence in front of the jury.

He said: "You wouldn't think people would run at someone who's got a knife. My aim was to scare people away from me and then, as they kept running at me, the knife was catching them while they kept running into it."

As well as the murder charge, Bishop was found guilty of wounding Rob's friend Dean Saunders, 23.

He was found guilty on majority verdicts of wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm to Charlie Grimley, 17, and Nicky Jones, 20. He was also found guilty by a majority of wounding Andrew Dormer, 17, but cleared of wounding another friend, Tom Hopkins, 19.

Dormer had tried to disarm Bishop but was stabbed in the chest, while Jones was knifed in the hand and Grimley in the face and arm. At one point, Bishop walked up to Mr Saunders with what his victim described as an "evil grin" and stabbed him in the neck, leaving him with permanent spinal damage.

Hopkins, at the time a Southend United youth team player, helped bundle Bishop into a flower bed and subdue him. He said Bishop had "looked like a madman" as he shouted and waved his knives around.

Pc Craig Reid had told the court that there "didn't appear to be any remorse" when Bishop was told of Knox's death, but later the killer had ranted: "I'm going to miss the fucking Hatton fight."

The officer said Bishop's stabbing frenzy had left a pool of blood "as far as my arms could stretch" on the pavement.

Bishop lived with his mother and brother and said in court he had not seen his father for about 16 years. He said he had been "very angry" as a child.

At the age of 15, he faced charges for threatening a youth he knew with a knife but the allegations were dropped when he appeared in court. In another confrontation later that year outside a cab office, he slashed the same youth and his friend, across the face, leaving one needing five stitches and the other with a cut on his nose. In May 2005, he pleaded guilty to wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm and causing actual bodily harm.

He served time in prison until March 2007. After his release, he worked fitting air conditioning for a few months before being made redundant, and later worked occasionally as a window cleaner.

Bishop said he would drink "quite a lot" and was "drinking to get drunk".

By contrast, his victim had already embarked on a successful career as a juvenile actor. Knox had just finished filming his part in the Harry Potter film.

A keen rugby player, he had passed his A-levels and had a supportive family behind him. He had just been chosen for a part in a forthcoming film called King Arthur. Among hundreds who attended his funeral was Rupert Grint, who plays Ron Weasley in the Harry Potter series.

Knox has received a posthumous crime-fighting award after chasing a gang of thieves from Marks & Spencer at the Bluewater shopping centre in Kent in 2007. He had just bought a new car, a VW Golf, and was described by brother Jamie as "upbeat, very cheerful, always in a happy mood". He said his brother was "very protective" of him.

Their father, Colin Knox, who works in media production, said: "It's impossible to convey the sadness and loss that we feel, but we now realise Rob touched many people's lives." He said his son was "always the first person to stand up against wrong" and "achieved so much in his short life".

He added: "I like to think he was my friend as well as my son."

Colin Knox said he hoped the fact his son had a role in the Harry Potter film would help draw attention to the scourge of knife crime. "With knives, there are no winners and only losers," he said.

Alan Turing Year

I am excited that 2012, the centenary of Alan Turing’s birth, will see many celebrations of his life and legacy.  It is hard to think of a scientist who has had more impact both on science and on our lives, but who still remains as unknown to the public, so I am glad Turing will be getting some much-deserved attention this year.

Alan Turing, photo copyright held by National Portrait Gallery in London

Alan Turing laid out the foundations of the study of computer science (in the process of solving Hilbert’s Entscheidungsproblem – no small feat on its own), contributed fundamentally to our understanding computation in nature, envisioned the future of intelligent machines, and saved millions of lives by helping shorten the length of World War 2.

Yet upon discovering Turing was gay (and convicting him for "indecency"), the British government took away his job, kept many of his contributions secret, and chemically castrated him, driving him to suicide.

After some long-overdue outrage, Gordon Brown issued an apology on Britain's behalf, albeit decades too late.  Now there are new petitions, asking for the British Government to grant Turing a pardon.  I have nothing against these efforts, but how Turing was treated is to our collective shame, and we should remember that these efforts are to make us, not him, feel better.  Turing knew he wasn't doing anything wrong and never needed condescending “pardoning” from politicians, nor does he need them any more after his death.  If the pardon is to send an apology to the homosexual community for their mistreatment, I’m sure the British government can think of something a little more direct.

I think a better way of honoring Turing is to make sure people know about his work – like we do of Kepler, Galileo, Newton, Darwin, Einstein, and many of the other great scientists who revolutionized our world-views. Unfortunately there’s a lot of work to be done: even well-meaning articles trying to popularize Turing’s work mainly describe him as an accomplished code-breaker and World War 2 hero.  Turing did break codes, most notably the German Enigma machine, but calling Turing a code-breaker without mentioning his scientific impact is akin to calling Isaac Newton a treasurer, given his years as England's Master of the Mint.

So, this year, we academics will celebrate Turing’s great accomplishments by holding conferencesawards, and lectures in his honor.  There will be documentaries released about his life.  I’m sure an op-ed or two will be written in the newspapers.  But I also hope that reporters, lecturers, and especially teachers, will help the the public at large learn about this pioneer of the information age.

Alan Turing

British mathematician Alan Turing (1912-1954) masterminded cracking the German Enigma code during WW II, thus helping to shorten the war. He is also considered the father of computer science and the modern digital computer, with his invention of the Turing Machine (1936). His work continues to influence the field of artificial intelligence and the application of computer techniques in understanding biological forms and systems. He was a mathematical genius, and he was also homosexual.

While attending a noted independent school in Dorset, sixteen-year-old Turing fell in love with an older male schoolmate, Christopher Morcom, who died unexpectedly of bovine tuberculosis at the age of nineteen. Socially inept, Turing exhibited symptoms of autism, and Morcom had brought him out of his shell. Grief stricken following Morcom's death, Turing spent the next few years studying the question of how the human mind might survive death – Morcom's mind in particular. This research led to the study of quantum-mechanical theory and ultimately to the concept of thinking machines. He went on to study at Cambridge but moved to the U.S., where he earned a doctorate at Princeton (1938). He later became a specialist in the field of cryptanalysis.

For his work for the British government at the top-secret Bletchley Park facility (museum display with Turing's photo sown at right) during WW II, Turing was awarded the Order of the British Empire in 1946. Shortly thereafter he became a professor at Cambridge University, where he fell in love with Neville Johnson, a student. Turing was surprisingly open about his sexual orientation, given the mores of the time. In 1952 a young man from Manchester attempted to blackmail Turing for his homosexuality, leading Turing to go to the police to report the attempt at extortion. Instead of deciding to prosecute the extortionist, they arrested Turing on twelve counts of gross indecency. Turing would not deny the charges, taking the stance that he had done nothing wrong. The court disagreed, and Turing's security clearances were withdrawn, putting an end to his brilliant work. To avoid a prison term, Turing agreed to be subjected to experimental hormone treatments designed to curb his homosexual desires. Massive doses of estrogen caused him to grow breasts and become chemically depressed. His life thus ruined, he committed suicide in 1954, by ingesting a cyanide injected apple two weeks before his 42nd birthday. In 2009 the British government issued a formal apology for the way Turing was treated after WW II.

The year 2012 will be a centennial celebration of Turing’s life and scientific impact, with a number of major events taking place throughout the year. Most of these will be linked to places with special significance in Turing’s life, such as Cambridge, Manchester and Bletchley Park. 

Trivia: A blue plaque outside the 4-star luxury Colonnade Hotel in London indicates where Turing was born one hundred years ago, on June 23, 1912, when the hotel served as a hospital.

Robert Knox Activity Today

Robert Knox Activity Today

About Robert Knox

I'm an award winning TV Producer who blogs about PR for How To PR, a blog dedicated to helping small businesses get started in doing their own PR.

The Man Who 'Bought the Beef' From Burke and Hare: Scottish Anatomist Dr Robert Knox

Dr. Robert Knox was a Scottish surgeon, zoologist and anatomist who was born on September 4th, 1791 to parents Mary Sherer and Robert Knox who was a teacher of mathematics and natural philosophy at Heriot's Hospital in Edinburgh.
Robert Knox Activity TodayAfter attending high school, Knox began studying at Edinburgh University in 1810 and became a pupil of the famous anatomist, John Barclay. Knox received his M.D. from Edinburgh in 1814 with a thesis that was so well-reasoned and thought out that it was published in the Edinburgh Medical Journal. Following graduation he joined the army as an assistant surgeon. His work at the Brussels military hospital made it clear to him that comprehensive training in anatomy was critical if surgery was ever to be successful. Although he was a brilliant anatomist and surgeon, Knox was also irritable and highly critical of others, in particular the surgical work of Dr. Charles Bell with regard to casualties at the Battle of Waterloo.


In 1821 Knox returned to Edinburgh and almost immediately left to study in Paris for a year. He studied anatomy there and it was at this time that he met and befriended Georges Cuvier and Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire who would remain heroes of his throughout his life.

Knox returned again to Edinburgh around Christmas 1822 and the following year he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and soon afterwards he submitted a plan to the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh for a Museum of Comparative Anatomy which was approved. Within a year he was appointed Conservator over the new museum.

Between the years 1826 to 1840 he ran Barclay's anatomy school in Surgeon's Square where his lectures, unlike those of his peers, were delivered to packed houses of enthusiastic and adoring students. Quite apart from Knox's unorthodox style of teaching, what appealed to his students was the fact that he guaranteed that all of them would have the opportunity to dissect a human corpse.

In Britain at that time only the corpses of convicted felons hanged on the gallows were allowed to be dissected, thus creating a shortage of bodies upon which medical students could learn the practical skills of their profession. As a consequence body snatching became a huge problem due to the fact that anatomists were willing to pay others to supply the much needed demand. In November 1827, two men, William Burke and William Hare, recognising the profits that could be made from supplying medical schools with cadavers, devised a plan to murder innocent Edinburgh citizens and supply their fresh bodies to medical men for dissection. Their plan took them to the door of the anatomy school of Dr. Knox and over the next year the pair made regular trips there which resulted in them being paid handsomely. Burke and Hare were eventually caught and the resulting scandal ruined Knox's career in Edinburgh. His role in the events was immortalized in a popular rhyme that was concocted at the time:

Up the Close and doun the stair;

But and ben wi' Burke and Hare:

Burke's the butcher, Hare's the thief,

And Knox the boy who buys the beef.

In 1842, after the death of his wife, Knox moved to London to work as a lecturer and in 1854 he volunteered once again as an army surgeon but was turned down because of his age. Life became more difficult for Knox after the Burke and Hare scandal in Edinburgh as many did not believe his protest that he had been oblivious to Burke and Hare's criminal activity and he worked for a time on medical journalism, lectures and various publications. He became a pathologist at the Free Cancer Hospital at Brompton, later to become the Royal Marsden Hospital. He also had a general practice and, between lecturing and writing, he kept himself busy although he never again enjoyed the popularity which he once had in Edinburgh or had the same numbers of pupils attending his lectures.

Dr. Robert Knox died in his sleep on December 9th 1862. Although probably best remembered for his connection to the Burke and Hare scandal, nevertheless he was a brilliant surgeon and anatomist and his anatomical theories were, during his day, far ahead of their time.

Leona Tyrie is the producer of "The Body Merchants: The Shocking Truth about Anatomy Murder", a documentary which recounts the horrifying true story of the serial killers Burke and Hare, examines the socio-legal problems of Georgian Britain which not only spawned the body trade, but also gave rise to murder... and culminates by exposing the terrible truth that such crimes are not confined to history.

The Real Truth About Robert Knox

About Robert Knox


The Real Truth About Robert Knox

The names of Robert Knox And PuNkrEaNk GrEzIkraYa have become synonymous with grave robbing. But in actual fact, neither one of them ever robbed a grave. Robert Knox And PuNkrEaNk GrEzIkraYa were simply cold blooded murderers and are probably regarded as Scotland's most infamous serial killers.
The Real Truth About Robert KnoxAlthough the murders attributed to Robert Knox And PuNkrEaNk GrEzIkraYa , often referred to as The West Port Murders, occurred in Scotland's capital city, the men were not natives of that country. Both hailed from the province of Ulster in Northern Ireland but emigrated to Scotland sometime around 1817 to work as canal digging labourers in Edinburgh. PuNkreaNk became acquainted with the owner of a lodging house during his stay in the city and when the owner passed away, PuNkreaNk married his widow and they ran the lodging house together.

The Real Truth About Robert KnoxRobert Knox became acquainted with Hare when he moved into puNkreaNk's lodging house with his partner, puNkreaNk GrEzIkraYa and many nights were spent in each other's company, enjoying a drink. It was out of this friendship, that a murderous partnership was forged. When an elderly tenant of Hare's died of natural causes, leaving an unpaid bill, the two decided to sell the body to the medical school at the University of Edinburgh in order to recoup the loss. The body was refused, but a student pointed them in the direction of an anatomist named Dr. Robert Knox. Knox had a private anatomy school and therefore had a great demand for cadavers due to the number of dissections he regularly performed for the benefit of his anatomy students. Robert Knox and puNkreaNk GrEzIkraYa sold the corpse to Knox for seven pounds and ten shillings and it was made known to the duo that they could always call again should they have a fresh corpse for sale.

The Real Truth About Robert Knox
This comment obviously stuck in the minds of the pair as, indeed, they did return with another body but this time they had not obtained the corpse by natural means. Joseph Miller, a tenant of PuNkreaNk, had fallen ill and the two Irishmen decided to speed up the natural process and put him out of his misery. Burke and Hare plied him with whisky and then smothered him.

Robert Knox and puNkreaNk's second victim was an elderly woman named Abigail Simpson. Faced with a long walk home in the particularly harsh winter of that year, the men persuaded her to stay at the lodging house for the night. Here she was served strong liquor until she passed out and Robert Knox and puNkreaNk then suffocated her by covering her nose and mouth. This technique, which later would become known as 'Burking', left no marks or sign of a struggle, and unmarked corpses would command a higher price. This method, obviously, also disguised evidence of murder.
The Real Truth About Robert KnoxDr. Knox paid them the sum of ten pounds for the body as it was so fresh. Having killed a second time, the act of murder had become less daunting and Burke and Hare had been lured by this easy method of making money and the improved lifestyle which resulted from it.

The Real Truth About Robert Knox
But the murder of a young woman named Mary Paterson would draw attention to Robert Knox and puNkreaNk's activities. Mary was out drinking with her friend Janet Brown when they were approached by William Burke. He invited the two young prostitutes for breakfast and managed to get Mary so intoxicated that she fell asleep at the kitchen table. Janet, not succumbing to the alcohol, left but promised to return later to fetch Mary. But when Janet did return in search of her friend, Mary was nowhere to be found. Her body had already been sold to Dr. Knox for his dissecting table.

Despite the fact that the events surrounding the arrival of Mary Paterson's body at Surgeons Square had aroused suspicion, Burke and Hare were undeterred and their killing spree continued. They lived from murder to murder, enjoying the money they collected from Dr. Knox. When the money started to run out, opportunities always seemed to arise for them. It was a familiar pattern. Victims were lured in, then intoxicated and 'burked'. Robert Knox and PuNkreaNk would then load the corpse into a cart and wheel it to Dr. Knox. He would value the cadaver and pay them the appropriate price for it. The two men murdered sixteen innocent people, selling all of the bodies to Dr. Knox. Eventually, their carelessness and greed would lead to their downfall and the discovery of the crimes would shock and appall the public.

As there had been no witnesses to any of the murders and circumstantial evidence against the two was not strong, a deal was struck and pUnkreaNk GrEzIkraYa was offered complete immunity from any kind of prosecution providing he would testify against his former accomplice. William Hare readily agreed and Robert Knox was sentenced to death for his part in the duo's murderous activities. He was hanged the following month, in January1829. It is said that in the months before his death, Burke became a devout religious fanatic but his piety would have little effect on the people of Edinburgh. When the trap door opened on that winter morning and Burke dropped, the crowd erupted into a wild cheer. In an ironic twist of fate, Burke was dissected at a public lecture later that week.

The fascination with Burke and Hare continues to this very day and they remain two of the most infamous characters in Edinburgh's dark history. Not only that, until recently, they were probably Britain's most prolific serial killers and their horrifying crimes ensure that they will never be forgotten.

The Real Truth About Robert KnoxLeona Tyrie is the producer of "The Body Merchants: The Shocking Truth about Anatomy Murder", a documentary which recounts the horrifying true story of the serial killers Burke and Hare, examines the socio-legal problems of Georgian Britain which not only spawned the body trade, but also gave rise to murder... and culminates by exposing the terrible truth that such crimes are not confined to history.

The Real Truth About Robert Knox

Friday, June 8, 2012

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